Elements of Culture
The basic difference between humans and other creatures (animals) is that humans are cultured creatures, things caused by humans are given a very valuable gift by God that is the mind or reason. With the mind that man can create a culture that causes his life is very much different from life animal. Therefore, humans are often called social and cultural creatures, meaning that creatures must live together with other humans in a unity called society. In addition, humans are creatures that create culture and with culture that humans try to make ends meet.
Koentjaraningrat (1985) mentions that there are seven elements of culture. He called it the main content of culture. The seven elements of universal culture are:
Art
Technology systems and equipment
Community organization system
Language
Livelihood systems and economic systems
Knowledge system
Religious system
In modern times like this our native culture has indeed begun to fade, factors from outside cultures are very influential in the growth of life in our country. For example, young people these days, they are very enthusiastic and up to date to know also follow the development of foreign cultural life. Actually not only old people who have to introduce and preserve our country's native culture but also young people must be happy and love the native culture of their own country. Many factors also explain the problem of 7 elements of universal culture, namely:
Art
After meeting the physical needs of humans also need something that can meet their psychic needs so that a satisfying art is born.
Technology systems and equipment
The system that arises because humans are able to create goods and something new in order to meet the needs of life and distinguish humans from other living creatures.
Community organization system
The system that arises because of human awareness that although created as the most perfect creature but still has weaknesses and strengths of each between individuals so that arises a sense to organize and unite.
Language
Something that starts from just a code, writing to change as oral to facilitate communication between humans. There are even languages that have become universal languages such as English.
Livelihood systems and economic systems
The system that arises because humans are able to create goods and something new in order to meet the needs of life and distinguish humans from other living creatures.
Knowledge system
A system that is born because every human being has a different mind and mind so as to bring up and get something different too, so it needs to be conveyed so that others also understand.
Religious system
Human belief in the existence of a Creator arises from the realization that there is more and more powerful matter.
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Factors Encouraging and Inhibiting Culture
Encouraging Cultural Change
the existence of cultural elements that have the potential to change easily, especially the elements of technology and economics. There are individuals who are easy to accept elements of cultural change, especially the younger generation.
Inhibiting cultural change
the existence of cultural elements that have the potential to be difficult to change such as: customs and religious beliefs, the existence of individuals who are difficult to accept the elements of change, especially the old-fashioned generation.